Abbreviation

Description

KIAS @MTOW

AFM

VSH

Rotation speed

VR

Soft field take-off (as soon as practical)

Short field take-off

42

Normal take-off

50

Climb speed

VX

Best angle of climb

56

VY

Best rate of climb

66

VCLIMB CLEAN

Climb

75

Stall speed

VS0

Stall speed in landing configuration

31 (33*)

VS1

Stall speed in clean configuration

41

Glide speed

VGLIDE

Best glide

69

Flaps extended speed

VFE

Max take-off flap 15º extended

99 (101*)

85

Max flap 40º extended

68 (69*)

Design manoeuvering speed

VA

Manoeuvering

98 (100*)

VNO

Maximum structural cruising

112 (114*)

VNE

Never exceed

141 (142*)

620

Circuit

VDOWNWIND

Downwind

75

VBASE

Base leg

65

Final approach speed

VREF

Soft field landing

55

Short field landing

51

Normal landing

55

Flapless landing

60

Miscellaneous

Gustfactor: add half the gust to final approach speed

Max demonstrated crosswind

22

VENDURANCE

Endurance speed

65